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Automatic Classification of APT Attack Scenarios using Heterogeneous Graph Transformer(HGT)

2026application demonstrationapplicationsystem

Jun Ho Choi

Korean Institute of Smart Media

https://doi.org/10.30693/smj.2026.15.3.25OpenAlex: W7148241805
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Abstract Quality
GPT-5.5 Abstract Analysis

Problems Identified (4)

Heterogeneous APT Pattern Modeling: APT attack scenarios have structurally distinct patterns that homogeneous graph approaches fail to adequately capture.

APT Scenario Auto-Classification Gap: Research on automatic classification of APT attack scenarios is nearly absent.

Heterogeneous APT Pattern Modeling: APT attack scenarios have structurally distinct patterns that homogeneous graph approaches fail to adequately capture.

APT Scenario Auto-Classification Gap: Research on automatic classification of APT attack scenarios is nearly absent.

Proposed Solutions (4)

APT Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph Construction: The study automatically constructs heterogeneous knowledge graphs from APT reports using SecureBERT-based entity extraction and rule-based relation extraction.

HGT-Based APT Scenario Classification: The study classifies APT scenarios using a Heterogeneous Graph Transformer with meta-relation-based attention to learn scenario-specific structural patterns.

APT Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph Construction: The study automatically constructs heterogeneous knowledge graphs from APT reports using SecureBERT-based entity extraction and rule-based relation extraction.

HGT-Based APT Scenario Classification: The study classifies APT scenarios using a Heterogeneous Graph Transformer with meta-relation-based attention to learn scenario-specific structural patterns.

Results (3)

High APT Classification Performance:

Outperforms GNN Baselines:

High APT Classification Performance:

Research Domain

Cybersecurity / APT attack scenario classification

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