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A Knowledge-Guided Graph Reasoning Framework for Multi-Modal Detection of Mining-Induced Land Degradation

2026model innovationnovelmethod

Fuwen Hu, Xuefei Wu

IEEE Access

https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3679798OpenAlex: W7147670271
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Problems Identified (4)

Localized Geohazard Assessment: Automated assessment of localized geohazards such as mining-induced land degradation remains challenging.

Relational Context Modeling Limitation: Existing remote sensing paradigms fail to capture spatial, semantic, and functional relations among land parcels needed for interpretation.

Localized Geohazard Assessment: Automated assessment of localized geohazards such as mining-induced land degradation remains challenging.

Relational Context Modeling Limitation: Existing remote sensing paradigms fail to capture spatial, semantic, and functional relations among land parcels needed for interpretation.

Proposed Solutions (5)

Venagnosis Graph Reasoning Framework: The paper proposes Venagnosis, a knowledge-guided graph reasoning framework for context-aware relational reasoning over multi-modal geospatial data.

Synergistic Parcel Characterization: An SPC module uses deep learning models to produce dense embeddings from DEM, multispectral, and morphological inputs.

Knowledge-Guided Multi-Relational Graph: The framework constructs a domain-knowledge-guided multi-relational graph using spatial, semantic, and functional corridor edge schemas.

Progressive Fusion Graph Network: PF-GNN is a graph attention architecture with adaptive input enhancement, hierarchical dynamic gating, and stateful cross-layer fusion for reasoning.

Venagnosis Graph Reasoning Framework: The paper proposes Venagnosis, a knowledge-guided graph reasoning framework for context-aware relational reasoning over multi-modal geospatial data.

Results (3)

State-of-the-Art Detection Performance:

High F1 And AUPRC:

Ablation Component Validation:

Research Domain

Remote sensing and geospatial environmental surveillance for mining-induced land degradation detection

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