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A Knowledge Tracing Model Based on Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graphs

2026model innovationincrementalmethod

Bin Li, Yeh-Cheng Chen, Hongle Du, Y. Zhang

Mathematics

https://doi.org/10.3390/math14030500OpenAlex: W7126177186
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Abstract Quality
GPT-5.5 Abstract Analysis

Problems Identified (4)

Knowledge-space relationship modeling: Knowledge tracing must account for complex relationships among learners, exercises, and knowledge concepts that affect learning outcomes.

Knowledge-concept interdependency modeling: Learner performance is influenced by mastery of relevant concepts and interdependencies among those concepts.

Knowledge-space relationship modeling: Knowledge tracing must account for complex relationships among learners, exercises, and knowledge concepts that affect learning outcomes.

Knowledge-concept interdependency modeling: Learner performance is influenced by mastery of relevant concepts and interdependencies among those concepts.

Proposed Solutions (4)

HHGKT hierarchical heterogeneous graph: The study proposes a Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Knowledge Tracing model that represents learners, exercises, and knowledge concepts in a hierarchical heterogeneous graph.

Concept-interdependency graph encoding: The model incorporates interdependencies among knowledge concepts into the graph structure while capturing learner–concept and exercise–concept interactions.

HHGKT hierarchical heterogeneous graph: The study proposes a Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Knowledge Tracing model that represents learners, exercises, and knowledge concepts in a hierarchical heterogeneous graph.

Concept-interdependency graph encoding: The model incorporates interdependencies among knowledge concepts into the graph structure while capturing learner–concept and exercise–concept interactions.

Results (3)

Knowledge-space complexity representation:

Concept-interdependency accuracy gain:

Heterogeneous graph accuracy gain:

Research Domain

Intelligent tutoring systems; knowledge tracing; educational data mining

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