Automated Construction of a Knowledge Graph of Nuclear Fusion Energy for Effective Elicitation and Retrieval of Information
A. Loreti, Shinnosuke Tanaka, Ruby George, Kesi Chen, R. E. Firth, Adriano Agnello
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Problems Identified (5)
Domain Knowledge Structuring: The paper addresses the need to structure and represent domain-specific knowledge from large document corpora.
Specialized Domain Heterogeneity: Nuclear fusion energy is presented as a highly specialized field with broad scope and heterogeneous information.
Entity Extraction And Resolution: Automatic named entity recognition and entity resolution are identified as key challenges for the pipeline.
Knowledge Graph Question Answering: The paper addresses answering natural-language queries, including multihop questions requiring reasoning over interconnected entities.
Domain Knowledge Structuring: The paper addresses the need to structure and represent domain-specific knowledge from large document corpora.
Proposed Solutions (5)
Automated KG Construction Pipeline: The authors propose a multistep approach for automated construction of a domain-specific knowledge graph from large document corpora.
LLM-Based Entity Processing: The authors use pretrained large language models to address named entity recognition and entity resolution challenges.
Knowledge-Graph RAG System: The authors develop a knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation system using multiple prompts with LLMs for natural-language query answering.
Automated KG Construction Pipeline: The authors propose a multistep approach for automated construction of a domain-specific knowledge graph from large document corpora.
LLM-Based Entity Processing: The authors use pretrained large language models to address named entity recognition and entity resolution challenges.
Results (3)
First Nuclear Fusion Energy KG:
LLM Performance Evaluated Against Zipf:
Contextually Relevant Query Answers:
Research Domain
Nuclear fusion energy knowledge graphs and retrieval-augmented generation