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A Multi-Agent LLM System for Natural Language Querying of Operational Knowledge Graphs in Satellite Ground Stations

2026application demonstrationapplicationsystem

Fosco Eugenio Quadri, Filippo Bianchini

https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-42OpenAlex: W7154580928
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Problems Identified (5)

Operational data discoverability: Satellite ground-station maintenance produces large volumes of operational data that are difficult to discover through traditional query interfaces.

Time-critical maintenance decision latency: Traditional query interfaces slow decision making in time-critical ground-station maintenance contexts.

Operator troubleshooting support: Operators need better support for troubleshooting using historical maintenance information.

Operational data discoverability: Satellite ground-station maintenance produces large volumes of operational data that are difficult to discover through traditional query interfaces.

Time-critical maintenance decision latency: Traditional query interfaces slow decision making in time-critical ground-station maintenance contexts.

Proposed Solutions (5)

Multi-agent LLM KG RAG system: The paper proposes a deployed multi-agent system combining Large Language Models, knowledge graphs, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for conversational operational querying.

Specialized agent workflow: Specialized agents collaborate to perform intent mapping, multi-hop reasoning, and explainable synthesis.

Domain operational knowledge graph: The system includes a domain knowledge graph that operationalizes antenna-system context for satellite ground-station maintenance.

Operator-in-the-loop integration: The work provides integration lessons for incorporating operators into the system loop.

Multi-agent LLM KG RAG system: The paper proposes a deployed multi-agent system combining Large Language Models, knowledge graphs, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for conversational operational querying.

Results (3)

Deployment at Fucino Space Centre:

Transparency and reliability enhancement:

Conversational retrieval architecture contribution:

Research Domain

Aerospace operations / satellite ground-station maintenance / knowledge-graph question answering

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